Routers are like a gateway between your home devices and the internet. Routers allow multiple connections of your devices and those that don’t support cables, can use Wi-Fi from your router. This means the router is a single point for all your internet communication and if it were to be compromised, then all your devices in your home network will be at risk. This makes routers a lucrative opportunity for malicious actors to exploit. Here are some various ways in which your router can be exploited;
- 無線網路劫持
根據誰在做這件事，Wi-Fi劫持可能是毀滅性的。例如，您的鄰居可以入侵您的Wi-Fi並自費享受免費頻寬。如果您的鄰居只對頻寬感興趣，這可能對隱私沒有太大影響。但是您的互聯網連接可能會變慢，具體取決於您的鄰居在做什麼。如果您的鄰居正在進行非法活動，您可能也很難與當局打交道。
But if a malicious actor hijacks your Wi-Fi, then you are in serious trouble. Malicious actors can compromise other devices in the network and gain access to sensitive information and even control your router maliciously.
- DDoS 攻擊和直接路由器攻擊
Malicious actors can directly attack your router and use it to perform other DDoS attacks or be part of a botnet. If it’s the latter, your devices will also join the botnet network and be used to perform other nefarious purposes such as crypto jacking. Crypto jacking will consume not only your bandwidth but also your devices’ processing power hence making them slow.
網路犯罪分子如何入侵您的路由器
網路犯罪分子通常利用漏洞通過路由器傳播攻擊或劫持路由器。其他時候，它們依賴於您的網路無意識或實施不力的網路安全實踐。
Vulnerabilities may give malicious actors complete authentication, or DNS hijacking and other exploits that gives them total control over your router. Poor cybersecurity practices give away your router details such as passwords to cybercriminals easily. They get this by attacking your router using various techniques. Sometimes they get your router login details online.
保護路由器和其他設備的方法
確保您的路由器安全可確保惡意行為者甚至您的鄰居不會分別獲取您的個人詳細資訊並使用您的頻寬。安全的路由器還可以確保您的其他設備安全。以下是保護路由器的行之有效的方法;
- 戰略性地放置路由器（Wi-Fi 信號）
To avoid malicious actors and your neighbor from hijacking your Wi-Fi, place your router in a strategic place. For instance, place your router centrally in your house, away from the windows and doors. This makes sure that your Wi-Fi network is evenly distributed throughout your house and the minimal signal reaches the neighbors. Nobody hacks into weak Wi-Fi signals. Also, periodically switch off your router and turn it back on after some periods. Restarting solves router problems including removing router malware.
- 更新路由器固件
Updates usually come with security patches to fix flaws and discovered vulnerabilities. Update your router as soon as its update becomes available.
- 正確配置路由器
確保您的路由器設置達到建議的水準。這包括實施正確的安全配置，例如WPA2加密，設置防火牆（如果您的路由器有防火牆），以及使用唯一的強密碼（用於路由器和Wi-Fi）。此外，請檢查您的路由器是否具有其他功能，例如訪客Wi-Fi網路。還要確保最佳實踐，例如註銷路由器管理頁面，檢查更新，甚至設置有多少設備可以連接到您的網路（通常是您擁有的設備）。
Install a VPN – IPBurger VPN
Installing a router VPN will protect all your devices and ensure that your internet traffic will never be visible to prying eyes including your ISP and malicious actors. IPBurger router VPN uses strong encryption standards – AES 256 bit for best security and has worldwide servers. IPBurger also offers unlimited bandwidth with lightning speeds.
