Online privacy can be costly when not protected. This is evident in recent privacy and security breaches. Protecting one’s online privacy can be a hard task as privacy is a vast entity and it involves taking care of internet security issues too. But worry not, in this article we’ll show you some basic checklists which will ensure your privacy is protected at all times.
Qu'est-ce que la protection de la vie privée en ligne?
Online privacy/digital privacy can be termed as keeping sensitive information about oneself (identity) from the internet. Online privacy involves lots of entities which can be categorized as personally identifying information such as your full name, address, etc. and also non-personally identifying information such as a person’s behaviour when browsing a specific site.
Vous trouverez ci-dessous un guide pour débutants sur la protection de la vie privée en ligne.
Gestion des mots de passe
Nearly everything we do online will probably start with a sign-up process, and this involves passwords. Protecting your online privacy begins with proper password management. Poor password management will result in a breach, and your privacy will be at risk. Password management entails the art of making strong passwords, keeping them safe, deleting them or changing them regularly. As a rule of thumb, strong passwords have various characters such as numbers, letters, special symbols and must be eight to 12 characters and as long as you please and also unpredictable. This is pure stress, but with password generators, everything is smooth. It’s also advisable to use different passwords for different online accounts to minimize the risk of exposing them when a single account is breached. To avoid the hassle of cramming long passwords which you will forget at the end, use a reputable password manager.
Navigation sécurisée
To access/surf most of the internet, you will need a web browser. Most popular browsers include Chrome, Edge, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari. These browsers can be made secure since they are vulnerable and can leak your privacy in their default state. To improve a browser’s security, you must first optimize some of its settings. The most common settings are about cookies. Always choose to keep cookies until your session is over if doing away with them will affect your browsing experience. The other thing you should do is block ads, pop-ups, JavaScript and even Flash. Lastly, disable the autofill and password saving options and also turn off tracking. You can also opt to use more privacy-minded browsers.
Messagerie sécurisée
L'internet a ouvert de nombreuses possibilités, et l'une d'entre elles est la messagerie en ligne. La messagerie en ligne est devenue populaire parce qu'elle est bon marché et que les applications concernées fonctionnent sur toutes les plateformes. Dans les cas où les applications ne sont pas applicables, les navigateurs web prennent le relais. La messagerie en ligne contient la forme brute de notre vie privée ; ce que nous nous disons peut contenir des informations sensibles que nous ne voulons pas que des yeux indiscrets voient. Pour garantir la sécurité de la messagerie, assurez-vous que les applications ou les plateformes que vous utilisez sont dotées d'un système de cryptage de bout en bout.
Améliorez votre système d'exploitation
Certains systèmes d'exploitation, comme Windows 10, peuvent présenter un risque pour la vie privée s'ils ne sont pas configurés correctement. En effet, ils disposent d'un identifiant publicitaire qu'ils permettent aux applications d'utiliser, les assistants numériques intégrés collectent vos données et de nombreux accords que vous avez peut-être vérifiés autorisent le système d'exploitation à collecter des données personnelles.
Utiliser un VPN
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a tool that ensures all your internet traffic is protected by using encryptions. This means that your internet traffic is not only secure but is also safe from prying eyes hence private. After you’ve taken care of all the above, the last step is using a VPN whenever you want to go online.
