Billions of users worldwide rely on smartphones to performs various tasks. Many of the tasks include using internet services. This also means that millions of users may be vulnerable to cyber-attacks since cybercriminals have utilized the smartphone population to propagate various attacks. Every year, the number of mobile threats (malware) keep increasing.
Besides malware, cybercriminals can also hack into your other devices and other accounts if they hack into your phone. In this article, we’ll look at major mobile threats and ways of protecting yourself against them.
广告软件、灰色软件和间谍软件
广告软件、灰色软件和间谍软件Apart from majoring on the desktops, adware has also invaded smartphones, and they can be annoying as well as intrusive. Adware collects your data without your knowledge and uses it to bombard you with retargeting ads. The adware usually works in conjunction with spyware and grayware. Although grayware is on the lower scale of threats, spyware, however, pose a great threat to your privacy and security. Spyware apps collect any information from your phone including SMS, call logs and records, your gallery, use your mic and camera, access location services and even use your internet without your knowledge.
网络钓鱼
网络钓鱼Phishing scams are still a threat, and smartphone users have not been left out. Phishing scams use various ways including deception to gain access to unsuspecting users’ personal information such as phone number, address, and even financial information. Besides using emails, phishing scams have now migrated into mobile apps – via counterfeit apps that look like legitimate apps. Once installed, these apps ask for various permissions that are not necessary. For instance, you might find a flashlight app asking permission to access your network, internet, contacts, SMS, and location services. With this access, these apps secretly collect personal information.
病毒和木马
病毒和木马与钓鱼应用程序类似，病毒和木马也会获取您存储在智能手机中的信息。它们可能存在于被黑客入侵的应用程序和假冒应用程序中。除了收集信息，它们还可以发送短信，这不仅会造成损失，还会破坏你的声誉。
驾车下载
This is any malware or virus that is downloaded or installed unintentionally into your device without your consent. Drive-by downloads occur in various ways but mostly through visiting malicious websites or installing updates from unknown sources. Once the download is executed, the malware automatically injects itself to your device and begins to wreak havoc. Injected malware may range from spyware to other grayware.
保护自己免受这些威胁的方法
移动威胁十分危险，会造成难以想象的伤害。好消息是，你可以保护你的设备免受威胁，下面就是具体方法；
更新您的智能手机
Smartphone manufacturers release security updates that are meant to fix and patch vulnerabilities that can be exploited by hackers and various malware. Always keep your device up to date by installing the updates once they become available.
使用官方应用程序商店
始终从官方应用程序商店下载和安装应用程序，除非它们在您所在地区受到限制。官方应用程序商店拥有安全机制和严格的准则，可以杜绝恶意和流氓应用程序进入应用程序商店。第三方应用程序商店缺乏这些机制，大多数时候会允许流氓应用程序进入。
关闭安装未知应用程序选项
安卓智能手机有一个允许用户安装未知应用程序的选项。这对于开发人员在正式发布应用程序之前对其进行测试至关重要。用户也可以使用该选项安装非官方商店的应用程序。有时，该选项开启后会有危险，因为 "偷渡式下载 "可能会自行安装。
明智地设置权限
应用程序通过访问智能手机中的特定资源提供各种功能。权限通常会限制这些资源。流氓应用程序通常需要不必要的权限来窃取你的数据并使用可能代价高昂的服务。请务必谨慎设置权限。
使用移动安全软件
智能手机还需要杀毒软件和反恶意软件来防止恶意应用程序、恶意软件和病毒。此外，还要记得定期更新。
使用 VPN - IPBurger VPN
A VPN helps protect your internet connection when surfing the internet. It uses strong encryptions standards which encrypt your internet traffic and securely tunnel it through the VPN servers to the open internet. This makes your internet connection invisible to prying eyes such as cybercriminals. This makes a VPN a good option to use when you are connecting to public Wi-Fi.
