One of the most commonly used services on the internet is file sharing. File sharing technology enables individuals or organizations to transfer content easily. On the internet, most individuals prefer peer-to-peer (P2P) sharing services as they are fast, contain a lot of content that cant be found anywhere and a single entity does not govern most of the peer-to-peer services, majorly is just an interface where users can go and download files which are hosted in other users computers. The only governing involved is that of the peer-to-peer protocol.
Besides being convenient, some peer-to-peer file sharing services are also a risk to the users in that they may contain copyrighted material or the content may have malware. Also, cybercriminals may use these services to mitigate other online attacks and threats such as identity theft.
Rủi ro chia sẻ tệp trực tuyến (P2P)
Risks associated with P2P file-sharing technology are usually about personally identifiable information and other sensitive content. These risks come about due to trust. P2P individuals don’t know each other, and you only trust that the other person has good intentions and is sharing files that are clean and won’t cause harm to you or your device.
- Phần mềm độc hại
But at times that’s not the case, the other person hosting the content might be a malicious actor who is after your data. The most common way to get your data is by bundling viruses, spyware, trojans, and other malware into attractive content that most people download. If by any chance you access the files, you trigger the malware which in turn infects your devices and causes various harm, for instance, spyware can greatly impact your privacy, and other malware will breach your security.
- Truy cập dữ liệu không chủ ý/cố ý
Attackers can make some file-sharing services to expose your shared computer directories without your knowledge or even your Địa chỉ IP. Điều này sẽ cung cấp cho những kẻ tấn công quyền truy cập vào một số tệp của bạn mà bạn không có ý định chia sẻ trên internet; Những kẻ tấn công cũng có thể tiêm phần mềm độc hại vào thiết bị của bạn. Các dịch vụ chia sẻ tệp P2P khác sẽ yêu cầu bạn mở một số cổng trên tường lửa để chúng hoạt động. Nếu các tác nhân độc hại phát hiện ra cổng mở này, thiết bị và thông tin của bạn sẽ gặp rủi ro.
- Bản quyền
P2P services can be used to share content illegally. That’s is, sharing content that is copyrighted without the knowledge of the owner. With copyright agencies lurking in these filesharing services, downloading such content will attract heavy fines, jail time or both,
Giữ an toàn
Để giữ an toàn khi sử dụng dịch vụ chia sẻ tệp trực tuyến, bạn cần áp dụng các thực tiễn bảo mật trực tuyến.
- Cẩn thận với nội dung
Don’t share private, sensitive content on P2P services; similarly, be careful on the files you download from these services. Always subject them to antimalware and antivirus scans to check if they are loaded with malicious codes. Also sharing and downloading of pirated content can land you in serious trouble with the law.
- Sử dụng tường lửa và phần mềm bảo mật internet khác
A firewall prevents unauthorized outside entities from accessing your computer as well as the resources on your computer from accessing the open internet. This helps in minimizing access to your data and information. Internet security software provides alert about files you download and also provides malware and virus checks.
- Sử dụng VPN
A VPN will keep your internet traffic safe from prying eyes and also protect your IP address from becoming visible. A VPN encrypts your internet traffic, and this makes it unreadable to malicious actors and any unauthorized party. The VPN servers assign you a virtual IP address which hides your actual IP address, anybody probing for your IP address will get the VPN’s IP address instead.
