如何找到适合工作的网络抓取工具

网络搜刮工具是做出智能业务决策的必备工具,但选择众多,却没有时间对其进行测试。

这就是这篇文章存在的原因。为你介绍不同的网络搜刮工具,以及如何缩小选择范围。 那么,你为什么要相信我们的话呢? 因为我们自私 If this guide helps you discover the ideal solution for your unique data gathering needs, it saves us time and effort. We don’t have to explain it to you later when you’re using our rotating residential proxies to supercharge your web scraping tool. (我们是不是太自以为是了?) 也许吧

什么是网络搜索工具?

网络抓取是一种从网站或应用程序中提取数据的系统。你可以手工操作,复制和粘贴数天,也可以雇佣机器人来帮你完成。
We call these robots web scrapers. You can program them to scan, collect, organize, and analyze web data faster than a team of data scientists jacked on caffeine. 成本也更低。(以咖啡和美元计)

网络搜刮工具究竟是如何工作的?

刮削过程因工具而异,但一般都按以下顺序进行。 1.网络搜刮工具在搜刮前会抓取网络上的相关网址进行加载。
2.网络爬虫会加载每个页面的完整 HTML 代码。
3.您可以指定所需的数据--数值、联系信息、产品列表等--网络搜刮工具将从网页中提取这些数据。
4.软件会将搜索到的数据整理成可用的格式。

为什么人们要使用网络搜刮工具?

我们使用网络搜刮工具从网站上提取数据,以快速查找网络上的可用信息。我们可以将这些数据用于
    • 监测市场
    • 跟踪电子商务价格
    • 创造商机
    • 寻找投资机会
    • 分析消费者情绪
    • 开发人工智能解决方案
    • 研究新想法
    • 收集联系信息
    • 更新新闻源

3 种网络搜刮工具。

Browser extension: These are simple web scraping solutions you can use on most browsers like Chrome and Safari. They are more suitable for small-scale web scraping projects because you can only scrape one page at a time. The benefit of using a browser scraping tool is that it tends to be free and easy to use. Installable software: These are downloadable software programs that can handle scraping multiple pages, ideal for most small-to-medium-sized projects. While these web scraping tools tend to have little cost, there is often a more significant learning curve. Cloud-based: These are commonly known as web scraping APIs. These exist on a cloud server owned and operated by a web scraping service. All you need to do is subscribe to one of their monthly plans and input the search parameters. They often come with web scraping proxies and require no coding. Web scraping APIs are more expensive but worth every penny for medium-to-large businesses who need to take data more seriously and are busy with more important tasks than messing around with technical know-how.

选择网络搜索工具前的注意事项

网络搜刮可能是资源密集型的。在决定使用哪种网络搜刮工具之前,如果能牢记几个因素,将会有所帮助。

可扩展性

大多数企业的目标都是发展壮大。如果您的数据收集需要随着时间的推移而扩展,请选择一款能够处理数据需求增长的网络刮擦工具。

数据传输

选择合适的网络搜刮工具取决于你将接收的数据格式。例如,如果你需要 JSON 格式的数据,你就应该将搜索范围缩小到能提供 JSON 格式数据的刮擦工具。 To be safe, you must pick a provider that provides a crawler that can provide data in a wide array of formats–XLM, CSV, JSON–because there may be times that you need to receive data in an alternate format.

防刮防御

Many websites you plan to scrape have anti-scraping software. Many web scraping API services take care of this for you. However, you can ensure that your web scraping runs smoothly by employing rotating 住宅代理. 代理轮换通过不断改变你的 IP 地址,掩盖了网络搜刮程序所特有的连续和同步请求。

客户支持

你可能会在搜索网页时遇到问题。在最初的五分钟里,排除故障是一件很有趣的事,直到你明白为什么要花四年时间才能完成计算机科学学位。 因此,在选择刮板工具时,客户支持是一项必不可少的功能,尤其是当停机时间是您希望避免的开支时。

数据质量

大多数互联网数据都是非结构化的,因此在使用前需要对其进行清理和整理。许多应用程序接口(API)解决方案都能帮您做到这一点,但一定要问清楚数据的最终产品是什么样的。您会在整洁的图表中得到可操作的答案,还是需要从数页结果中推断出见解?

价格结构

工具的定价结构应合理透明,没有隐藏成本或限制。 定价模式可能因您的需求和要求而异。从 "即用即付 "定价模式到仅为所消耗的数据付费,有多种选择。 此外,还可以考虑一些按信用额度计算数据值或页面值的定价结构。例如,您的计划可以获得 100 个信用点数,每个刮擦项目花费一个信用点数。
现在你知道该如何选择网络搜索工具了吧。如果能有一些推荐,岂不更好? We think so too–check out our in-depth post that breaks down the top web scraping APIs.
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