Direcciones IP VPN dedicadas frente a compartidas

VPN services assign you different types of IP addresses when you connect through and access the internet. An IP address is a unique numerical identifier assigned to any devices connected to the internet – used for communication purposes.

There are many types of IP addresses, but most VPN services offer two major types; Dedicated and Shared IP addresses

Dirección IP dedicada

A dedicated IP address, as the word suggests, is an IP address that is only exclusively assigned to the one used by the VPN service. This IP doesn’t change unless the user request for a new one. Mostly, this IP looks like a regular home IP address. Dedicated IPs are used for security purposes especially when accessing sites that only white list one IP address and you can be blocked if you access the sites using another IP.

Dirección IP compartida

A shared IP address is the exact opposite of a dedicated IP address. This is the IP address most subscribers of a VPN service are assigned when they connect to the internet; many users are assigned the same IP -they share the same IP address when accessing the internet via the VPN. Shared IP addresses are best for privacy as it is hard to track the activities of an individual. Hence users get anonymity.

Diferencias entre direcciones IP dedicadas y compartidas

The key differences between these two types of IP addresses can be narrowed down to privacy and security. Dedicated IP addresses are used by people concerned about the security of certain services – some services only require the allowed IP address, and if a shared IP address is used, they can be blocked due to issues such as spam attacks. Hence you’ll have to verify your identity every time you access the services. Shared IP addresses offer more privacy as they are harder to track as compared to a dedicated IP address.

Ventajas de una IP dedicada

  • Same IP address – this is useful for services such as eBay, PayPal, and even Gmail. These services will reject your attempt to access their services if they detect a different IP address (this means a different geo-location). To proceed, you may be required to re-verify your account.
  • Acceso garantizado a redes con IP restringida: de forma similar a los servicios anteriores, las empresas disponen de mecanismos que impiden el acceso no autorizado a sus sistemas. Normalmente se implementa una lista blanca, y la mejor forma de hacerlo es utilizando una dirección IP, IP dedicada.
  • Velocidades más rápidas: las direcciones IP dedicadas no están congestionadas y suelen ofrecer grandes velocidades en comparación con las direcciones IP compartidas.
  • No hay efecto "mal vecino": sólo eres responsable de las actividades que realizas en Internet.

Desventajas de la IP dedicada

  • Las IP dedicadas son bastante caras en comparación con las direcciones IP compartidas.
  • Las IPs dedicadas ofrecen menos privacidad - usar una IP dedicada siempre te identifica, puedes ser fácilmente rastreado.

Las IP dedicadas son perfectas para:

  • Juegos y streaming en línea.
  • Online banking and for services such as eBay and PayPal.
  • Acceso remoto seguro.

Ventajas de las direcciones IP compartidas

  • Son baratas en comparación con las IP dedicadas: el coste de mantenimiento de las IP compartidas es más barato que el de las IP dedicadas. De ahí que los usuarios también se beneficien.
  • Guarantees privacy and anonymity – It’s hard to track and single out a user in a shared IP address environment. This makes shared IPs great for doing activities that require privacy.

Desventajas de las direcciones IP compartidas

  • Efecto "mal vecino": como la mayoría de los usuarios comparten la misma dirección IP, no sabes qué actividades realizan otros usuarios en línea. Podrían decidir participar en actividades ilegales. Usando IP compartidas con servicios como Google nos parecerán ataques de spam, y se te pedirá que verifiques de nuevo tu cuenta.
  • Las direcciones IP compartidas se incluyen fácilmente en listas negras y se bloquean debido al efecto "mal vecino".
  • Prone to hacking/spoofing attempts.

Las IP compartidas son perfectas para:

  • Transmisión en línea.
  • Descarga de torrents.
  • Desbloqueo de contenidos con restricciones geográficas.
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