Billions of users worldwide rely on smartphones to performs various tasks. Many of the tasks include using internet services. This also means that millions of users may be vulnerable to cyber-attacks since cybercriminals have utilized the smartphone population to propagate various attacks. Every year, the number of mobile threats (malware) keep increasing.
Besides malware, cybercriminals can also hack into your other devices and other accounts if they hack into your phone. In this article, we’ll look at major mobile threats and ways of protecting yourself against them.
廣告軟體、灰色軟體和間諜軟體
廣告軟體、灰色軟體和間諜軟體Apart from majoring on the desktops, adware has also invaded smartphones, and they can be annoying as well as intrusive. Adware collects your data without your knowledge and uses it to bombard you with retargeting ads. The adware usually works in conjunction with spyware and grayware. Although grayware is on the lower scale of threats, spyware, however, pose a great threat to your privacy and security. Spyware apps collect any information from your phone including SMS, call logs and records, your gallery, use your mic and camera, access location services and even use your internet without your knowledge.
網路釣魚
網路釣魚Phishing scams are still a threat, and smartphone users have not been left out. Phishing scams use various ways including deception to gain access to unsuspecting users’ personal information such as phone number, address, and even financial information. Besides using emails, phishing scams have now migrated into mobile apps – via counterfeit apps that look like legitimate apps. Once installed, these apps ask for various permissions that are not necessary. For instance, you might find a flashlight app asking permission to access your network, internet, contacts, SMS, and location services. With this access, these apps secretly collect personal information.
病毒和特洛伊木馬
病毒和特洛伊木馬與網路釣魚應用程式類似，病毒和特洛伊木馬也可以訪問存儲在智慧手機中的資訊。它們可能存在於被黑的應用程式和虛假應用程式中。除了收集資訊外，他們還可以發送簡訊，這可能代價高昂，還會破壞您的聲譽。
偷渡式下載
This is any malware or virus that is downloaded or installed unintentionally into your device without your consent. Drive-by downloads occur in various ways but mostly through visiting malicious websites or installing updates from unknown sources. Once the download is executed, the malware automatically injects itself to your device and begins to wreak havoc. Injected malware may range from spyware to other grayware.
保護自己免受這些威脅的方法
移動威脅是危險的，可能會造成難以想像的傷害。好消息，您可以保護您的設備免受它們的侵害，方法如下;
更新您的智能手機
Smartphone manufacturers release security updates that are meant to fix and patch vulnerabilities that can be exploited by hackers and various malware. Always keep your device up to date by installing the updates once they become available.
使用官方應用商店
始終從官方應用商店下載並安裝應用程式，除非它們在您所在的地區受到限制。官方應用商店具有安全機制和嚴格的準則，可消除惡意和流氓應用程序進入應用商店。第三方應用商店缺乏這些機制，大多數時候它們允許流氓應用程式。
關閉安裝未知應用選項
Android智慧型手機有一個選項，允許使用者安裝未知的應用程式。這對於開發人員在正式發佈應用程式之前測試其應用程式至關重要。使用者還可以使用此選項安裝不是來自官方商店的應用程式。有時，此選項在打開時很危險，因為偷渡式下載可以自行安裝。
明智地設置許可權
應用程式通過訪問智能手機中的特定資源來提供各種功能。許可權通常會限制這些資源。流氓應用程式通常需要不必要的許可權來竊取您的數據並使用可能昂貴的服務。始終謹慎設置許可權。
使用流動保安軟體
智能手機還需要防病毒和反惡意軟體來防範惡意應用程式、惡意軟體和病毒。另外，請記住執行定期更新。
使用 VPN – IPBurger VPN
A VPN helps protect your internet connection when surfing the internet. It uses strong encryptions standards which encrypt your internet traffic and securely tunnel it through the VPN servers to the open internet. This makes your internet connection invisible to prying eyes such as cybercriminals. This makes a VPN a good option to use when you are connecting to public Wi-Fi.
