Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of devices connected to the internet. This word is synonymous with smart homes in which smart devices connect to a home network to perform tasks effectively; some of them connect to the internet too. This means they get to interact with other devices in your homes such as your smartphone, network storage and other devices linked in the same network. Your smart devices are very helpful, but when you introduce the internet, they can be your source of harm.
En effet, tout ce qui est connecté à l'internet peut être piraté et les acteurs malveillants commencent par le point le plus faible lorsqu'ils lancent des attaques. Le plus souvent, vos appareils IoT, tels que les appareils intelligents, subissent le premier impact avant que les attaques ne se propagent jusqu'à vos ordinateurs. Dans d'autres cas, le logiciel malveillant peut se trouver dans vos ordinateurs, mais comme il ne peut pas s'exécuter correctement, il peut se déplacer vers vos appareils intelligents et commencer à faire des ravages.
Se débarrasser du cauchemar de la protection de la vie privée et de la sécurité de l'IdO
Tout commence par le maintien des meilleures pratiques en matière de cybersécurité. Voici comment ;
- Recherche sur l'appareil que vous achetez
Before buying any device that you will use regularly, do some thorough research especially on how it implements security and privacy. Most manufacturers offer devices which will put your entire privacy and security at risk since they are hackable easily.
- Modifier les mots de passe/NIP par défaut
Most smart devices and other devices that connect to the internet even routers come with default passwords or pins as simple as 1234. Or rather yet, you can search your smart devices’ password online, most of them are freely available. When setting up your IoT device for the first time, ensure you change the default password. Use a strong unique password and change it after a certain period. Avoid devices which don’t allow to change the password or which don’t require passwords at all. Especially if they connect to the internet.
- Mettez régulièrement vos appareils à jour
Proper research will tell you the right devices to buy. The manufacturers of these devices often push updates and patches to fix vulnerabilities which have been discovered before they are exploited. Other devices may lack the update option or just update themselves regularly.
- Utilisez https lorsque vous vous connectez à vos appareils intelligents
If you’re far from home, you might need to see maybe what’s going on in your home via your smart camera. This is possible as smart cameras allow you to connect to them via web interfaces. A lot of smart devices do. When connecting them, use secure channels and often ensure you use https. Unsecured channels can be hacked, and your smart devices will be at risk of either spreading malware or being controlled by bots.
- Sécurisez votre routeur, mettez en place un pare-feu
Most of your devices connect to the internet via your router. This means your router can be a single point of weakness which malicious actors can exploit. Always use a strong password for your router, set up the network correctly and don’t forget to implement the firewall rules, most routers have the firewall functionality. The firewall will help you block all unauthorized connections.
- Prendre en compte les risques avant d'acheter le dispositif
This goes for the smart devices that you can do away with. For instance, smart toys and baby monitors. They might be convenient, but they lack proper security mechanisms. Also, other alternatives maybe not smart but they get the job done without the worries of being hacked whatsoever.
- Utiliser un VPN - IPBurgerVPN
Un VPN est le meilleur moyen de tenir à distance les acteurs malveillants, en particulier ceux qui cherchent à intercepter le trafic de vos appareils. IPBurger VPN uses strong encryption standards to ensure that your internet traffic and connections are safe from malicious actors and other prying eyes. Unfortunately, many smart devices may lack interfaces or don’t support the native installation of VPN apps. Worry not, in this case; you will configure the VPN on your router. This has many advantages since every device will be protected and you will not need extra subscriptions for all your devices.
