Even if you are not doing anything suspicious or illegal, you may feel the need to hide your content and your identity from the thousands of dangerous external agents lurking on the web. If you connect to the Internet under normal circumstances, you will leave traces of your activity and your location that cyber and regular criminals can take advantage of.
That is why there are so many tools to hide your traffic and your IP number. Proxies, Smart DNS, VPNs, and the TOR network can help you have more privacy and a somewhat anonymous Internet experience, depending on each resource and how you use it.
在TOR（代表洋蔥路由器）的特定情況下，它是一種廣泛使用的工具，用於在多個位置進行匿名流覽。然而，鑒於它承載了如此多的「黑暗」或「可疑」活動，問題出現了：TOR 是否非法？讓我們來瞭解一下。
究竟什麼是 TOR？
究竟什麼是 TOR？Tor 是一個去中心化的網路，以可安裝軟體的形式出現，一旦啟用，將允許用戶訪問“暗網”，這是一個由在線社區創造的術語，指的是在通常搜尋引擎上不常見的頁面和活動。
TOR實現了一組節點或中繼，這些節點或中繼需要一些時間才能到達最終目的地，但將提供匿名性，因為通信是通過隨機的，幾乎無法追蹤的路徑設置的。這意味著隨機分佈在地球上的幾個設備將收到您的請求並沿著網路“反彈”。每個節點將僅識別最近設備的IP位址。
如果您決定使用 TOR，則流量是加密的，但當它從端點檢索數據時，人們可以看到它。這就是為什麼 TOR 雖然增強了隱私並提供比谷歌瀏覽器、Mozilla Firefox、Safari 等更匿名的瀏覽氛圍; 不能完全保護您在線執行或訪問的內容，因為人們可以監視來自出口節點的流量。
TOR違法嗎？
我們知道您想知道 TOR 是否非法，或者您是否可以在任何地方不受限制地使用它。答案很簡單：使用TOR是完全合法的。您甚至可以免費下載它，並且還允許隱藏IP號碼。
然而，TOR引起了執法機構的關注，因為並不是暗網上的每個人都在躲避審查，或者是一名試圖保護他們的故事的記者。事實仍然是，互聯網環境中潛伏著成千上萬的犯罪分子，他們將自己的“才能”帶到了數字平臺上。
There are numerous cybercriminals that hide under TOR’s anonymity to perform – and here is where the gray area starts – illegal activities such as child pornography, drug dealing, gambling, and others. In fact, studies have shown that the “dark web” hosts nearly 45% of illegal acts or pages.
在談論這些主題時要記住的重要一點是，TOR不是100%有效的。它可能無法使您的內容對執法機構完全隱藏，有時，它會產生相反的效果：由於這些組織知道有許多犯罪分子隱藏在 TOR 的加密背後，因此網路實際上引起了他們的注意。
VPN，完美的 TOR 替代品
VPN，完美的 TOR 替代品An even better anonymity and privacy tool is VPN technology. The word VPN stands for Virtual Private Networks, which are online encryption resources that come in the form of apps and clients. They can reroute the user’s traffic and IP number to remote servers to keep them away from hackers, governmental surveillance, malware developers, online advertising, e-commerce and shops, and even from your Internet Service Provider.
一次又一次地證明，在您的數據隱私方面，ISP是最危險的“雙刃劍”之一。他們收集您的活動、搜索和流覽模式的日誌，然後將其出售給出價最高的人，無論它是誰。
VPNs provide privacy and anonymity because they mask your online identity and can lend you another IP address for temporary use. The user can choose to connect to a virtual server from any country, provided that it is included in your brand’s catalog.
TOR is not illegal, but you may be better off using a VPN anyway since the technology isn’t nearly as slow as what TOR implements. Besides, Virtual Private Networks have several security measures and resources that you can’t find on The Onion Router, such as DNS leak protection, double VPN, secure Wi-Fi, kill switches, split tunneling, and more.
IPBurger is gaining steam and is quietly becoming one of the preferred VPN options in the market. It offers both shared and dedicated IP address, it supports streaming and torrenting, it has satisfactory speeds, and it implements robust encryption at very affordable costs, starting with a monthly plan of $5.
總之，鑒於它在暗網上託管了許多道德上可疑的活動，您可能會發現自己想知道 TOR 是否非法。該技術本身是合法的，但在其加密下完成的近45%的事情可能會給您帶來法律麻煩，因此最好遠離並使用VPN。
